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Accounting Software Tips

Jones & Company, Ltd.
501 Southwest Drive
Jonesboro, AR 72403

870.935.2871

 

 


QuickBooks Tips

Questions
 
Q1 How can I post discounts to a Cost of Goods Sold account?
Q2 How can I remove items on reports when filtering?
Q3 Why always use "Pay Liabilities" window and not "Write Checks" for payroll liabilities?
Q4 How can I calculate the amount of tax that should be taken out of each paycheck without changing exemptions?
Q5 Is there a faster way to find a specific transaction?
Q6 How can I set up closing date where only the administrator will be able to change transactions?
Q7 Are there classes I can take to learn more about Quickbooks?
Q8 How can I make reconciliation with my bank statement?
Q9 If I use the Enter Bills option, can I use the Write Checks option to pay them?
Q10 How can I get Quickbooks-Pro to work in a multi-user environment?
Q11 How should I enter a sale in Quickbooks without an invoice?
Q12 How do I charge sales tax in QuickBooks?
Q13 Can I void a transaction without deleting it?
Q14 How can the Administrator recover lost user passwords or change user privileges?


Answers
   
A1 How can I post discounts to a Cost of Goods Sold account?
If you receive discounts for timely payments from vendors, and the purchases that qualify are for inventory, it's normal (and good accounting practice) to post the discounts to a Cost of Goods Sold account. However, QuickBooks won't let you do that. Instead, QuickBooks forces you to post vendor discounts to an Expense account.

This is a serious design flaw in QuickBooks, and it doesn't qualify as a "bug". (Bugs are "oops, that was a mistake" programming errors that programmers fix. I've contacted Intuit several times to ask them to change this ridiculous rule, and my pleas have been ignored).

Set up two accounts for vendor discounts, one as an Expense and the other as COGS. Post the discounts to the Expense account. Then, before you print or display a P & L report, make a Journal Entry to move the discounts from the Expense account to the COGS account. This gives you a real number for COGS.
A2 How can I remove items on reports when filtering?
When filtering reports in Quickbooks, you may want to select most of the items on a particular list, but not all items to appear on your report. First choose the "selected" option from the list (selected accounts. selected names, etc).

Normally you would check each item that you want to appear on your report. However, if you want to check all the items on the list, click the first item and do not release the mouse button. While holding down the mouse button, slide the mouse pointer down just below the list.

When Quickbooks is done – all of the items on the list will be checked. Release the mouse button. Now you can manually click the items to remove the ones that you do not wish to include in your filter.
A3 Why always use "Pay Liabilities" window and not "Write Checks" for payroll liabilities?
Do not pay your payroll liabilities from the "Write Checks" window. If you use this window, Quickbooks will warn you to use the "Pay Liabilities" window, but will let you write the check. However when you print the 941, it will not reflect any payments that you made using the "Write Checks" window.

Use the "Pay Liabilities" window to create checks for all tax liabilities. Using this window will ensure that the payments are reflected accurately on the 941 report and that your liability accounts are properly reduced.
A4 How can I calculate the amount of tax that should be taken out of each paycheck without changing exemptions?
Some employees calculate their taxes very carefully and know how much they need to have taken out of their paycheck to hit their target. Here is a way to accommodate this without changing the exemptions until you hit the correct amount. In the navigator, select Payroll and Employees. Click Employees and select the employee to work with. Click Employee / Edit... in the Employee List window. Click Payroll / Taxes. Enter 99 for the number of exemptions and the desired amount of withholding in Extra Withholding window. Repeat for state taxes. Entering 99 prevents the normal calculation of taxes, and by entering the dollar amount in the Extra Withholding box, the desired amount is withheld.
A5 Is there a faster way to find a specific transaction?
To find a specific transaction there is a faster way than using previous and next. Try clicking the Reg icon, display the register, and scroll up and down to find the transaction.
A6 How can I set up closing date where only the administrator will be able to change transactions?
We recommend you update and password protect the QuickBooks closing date so data will continue to match the tax return prepared by the accountant and the user will be able to view all transactions but not necessarily have the ability to change the information. To enter a closing date: Select Company / Set up Users. In the User List window, click the Closing Date button. Enter the date through which the books are closed, and click OK. Only the QuickBooks Administrator can enter or change the closing date. Because the Administrator has unlimited access to the data file, it is impossible to restrict the Administrator from changing prior-year transactions. QuickBooks will display a message, however, asking the Administrator to confirm the change to a prior-year transaction. To protect further against prior year changes to the data file, do not allow any additional users to enter, change, or delete transactions dated prior to the closing date.
A7 Are there classes I can take to learn more about Quickbooks?
Arkansas State Business Development Center located on the campus of Arkansas State University offers periodical classes in "Getting Started with Quickbooks" and "Beyond the Basics." These classes are cosponsored and taught by Jones and Company, Ltd. Call 870-972-3517 for schedule of classes. Click here for more info.
A8 How can I make reconciliation with my bank statement?
If you enter sales summaries in QuickBooks instead of individual sales, doing a separate "Make Deposit" for each payment method, such as cash/checks, MasterCard, etc., will make reconciliation with your bank statement easier.
A9 If I use the Enter Bills option, can I use the Write Checks option to pay them?
QuickBooks has two options for handling your payments. One option is to Enter Bills for vendors and then pay those bills. The other is to Write Checks. It is important to note that if you Enter Bills you must use the Pay Bills option. If you use Write Checks, those bills will still show as due and you will end up double counting the expense by entering it once as a bill and then again as a check.
A10 How can I get Quickbooks-Pro to work in a multi-user environment?
Follow the instructions to install multiple copies on the server doesn't work because QuickBooks does not allow more than one set of license codes to reside in the registry. It also doesn't allow the user to add licenses. Once one is loaded and entered, it is overwritten if a new one is installed. One solution is to create a special batch file for each valid user allowed to log on to the system. The batch file contains a set of registry entries that change the keys that QuickBooks is expecting and thus allows the additional user to log in.
A11 How should I enter a sale in Quickbooks without an invoice?
If you want to enter a sale made without an invoice in QuickBooks, using the ENTER CASH SALES option on the ACTIVITIES MENU will avoid any negative amount showing up on your Aged Accounts Receivable Report and other problems.
A12
How do I charge sales tax in QuickBooks?

To have sales tax appear on your invoices, sales tax must be turned on, the customer must be taxable, the item must be taxable, and at least one tax rate must be assigned to the transaction.

To apply tax to a sale:

Applying a default tax rate: If you have set up a default sales tax, assigned tax rates to your taxable customers, and marked your taxable items, QuickBooks automatically calculates and applies the tax when you make a sale.

Applying a different tax to a sale: Select the tax you want to apply from the list of tax items at the bottom of the sales form. If the tax you want is not in the list, select from the Tax list to create a new tax item. For subsequent sales, your new tax item will appear on the Tax list.

Applying Tax to nontaxable items/customers: To apply tax to an item you normally do not tax, click in the Tax column of the sales form to indicate you are collecting tax on the item. A "T" appears. Make sure the Customer is Taxable checkbox is selected.

A13
Can I void a transaction without deleting it?
Yes. Voiding a transaction (such as an invoice, sales receipt, or other entry) changes the amount of the transaction to zero, but keeps a record of the transaction in QuickBooks. Deleting a transaction removes it entirely from QuickBooks and is irreversible.

To void a transaction:

  1. Before voiding any transactions from your company file, we recommend making a backup.
  2. Locate the transaction you want to void, and display it. One way to do this is to use the Find feature, found on the Edit menu. Use the filters provided, such as Name, Transaction type, or Date to narrow the results, and click Find. Double-click the transaction in the results area to display it.
  3. From the Edit menu, choose Void [transaction] to keep a record of the entry.
  4. If you are voiding the transaction, click Save & Close to record the change. Click OK.

Note: You cannot remove a summary transaction that was created with the condense feature.

A14

How can the Administrator recover lost user passwords or change user privileges?
1. Log in as the Administrator.
2. From the QuickBooks Company menu, choose Set Up Users.
3. Select the appropriate name from the User List, and then click Edit User.
4. Delete or change the password in the Password and Confirm Password text boxes, and then click Next.
5. Verify the correct access level is selected and then click Next.
6. If the user has access to selected areas of QuickBooks and you want to modify the choices, continue through each window, making changes as needed. If the access permissions are correct, or if the user has access to all areas of QuickBooks, click Finish, and then click Close in the User List.
7. From the File menu, choose Open Company/Login.
8. Choose the correct company name and then click Open.
9. Type the user name and password and then click OK.
10. Users can change their passwords by choosing Change Your Password from the Company menu.

 

 
 


Disclaimer

Jones & Company, Ltd. makes no warranties regarding the accuracy or correctness of the information provided herein and accepts no liability for damages of any kind resulting from reliance on the information provided on this service. Please consult your accounting professional for your individual situation.

 

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